The intersection of adaptive surfing and wave pools
The accessibility of wave pools contributes to a growing community of para surfers worldwide.
Since its beginnings, surfing has been touted as a sport of freedom and community. But for surfers with physical disabilities, the challenges are magnified, both good and bad. The simple act of sliding unencumbered along a wave brings more joy than many who are able-bodied can imagine. And the sense of community within this group is powerful—arguably more so than with non-disabled surfers.
However, for adaptive surfers, simply getting into the ocean can be challenging.
“For many of these surfers, getting to the beach is a huge issue, and if conditions are not brilliant, they may feel as though they have to cancel or can’t get in the sea when they go there,” said Phil Williams, England’s Para Surf Team Manager.
The simple fact that wave pools offer a predictable environment that facilitates access, skill development, and confidence-building is a game-changer for disabled surfers.
“The controlled environment and consistent, timed waves provide adaptive athletes a safe space to hone their skills and build confidence in the water, with the added security of support just a few feet away,” said Colin Anderson, Chief of Staff for the Adaptive Training Foundation.
For adaptive surfers, this reliability reduces anxiety and fosters a sense of freedom that ocean surfing might not always guarantee. Wave pools are designed with inclusivity in mind, offering features like beach wheelchairs and accessible entry points.
Beyond physical access, inclusive policies are critical. Wave pools often limit the number of surfers in the water during adaptive sessions, allowing for adequate support staff and reducing potential conflicts. Phil Williams praised this approach.
“I have never come across any surfer disgruntled after sharing a session with an adaptive athlete. Many go away with their eyes opened and with a willingness to encourage others to get involved.”
Adaptive surfers often describe the profound mental and emotional benefits of being in the water. Jeremiah Reyes, who has a T5/6 spinal cord injury, said surfing brings a sense of joy that few activities can.
“Surfing didn’t just make me feel normal – it made me feel free,” said Jeremiah. “When that wave lifts you up, it’s indescribable. It showed me I could conquer something I never thought possible after my injury.”
The accessibility of wave pools contributes to a growing community of para surfers worldwide. Phil Williams added that events like the Para English Championships, held twice at Bristol’s The Wave, provide competitive opportunities and raise awareness about adaptive surfing.
“Not only does it give the surfers a great experience, but it also highlights the event to those unfamiliar with surfing for adaptive surfers, with a stadium-like experience,” said Phil.
Initiatives like the International Surfing Association’s (ISA) World Para Surfing Championship support the global rise of para-surfing. Such events encourage individuals with disabilities to explore surfing.
But challenges remain. Cost is a significant barrier for many adaptive surfers, who often face additional expenses related to their equipment and support needs. Phil emphasized the importance of affordability.
“Trying to ensure the cost is not prohibitive is key,” said Phil. “Most para surfers already have additional costs to deal with, so an expensive wave pool above the cost of a traditional surfer can be a big barrier.”
Additionally, it is essential to have trained staff and a robust booking system to accommodate adaptive surfers and their support teams. Indoor heated changing rooms, particularly in colder climates, are also a priority for improving the overall experience.
“It is a real challenge for the athletes, if they’re cold, to get a wetsuit on,” said Phil. “It’s also critical that the retail and food and drink facilities are accessible for all abilities.”
Colin Anderson of Adaptive Training Foundation suggested further improvements can be made, such as ramps that ease transitions for individuals with spinal cord injuries,
“A ramp leading from the beach area to the deeper water would make the transition smoother and ensure that all adaptive athletes can access the setup area with ease.”
The integration of adaptive surfing into mainstream events and facilities marks a significant cultural shift. However, advocates like Phil are striving for greater recognition, including hosting surfing in the Paralympics.
“The next few years will be key,” said Phil. “Hopefully, with an eye on Melbourne 2032, we can finally get the sport into the Paralympics, and that would be a game changer for profile and finances.”
Wave pools are not just training grounds for para surfers worldwide but hubs of empowerment, connection, and community. By continuously improving accessibility and affordability, they have the potential to redefine surfing as an inclusive sport for all.
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